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Football referee test

20 real questions on the IFAB Laws of the Game, with the answer explained instantly. Free, no sign-up. The same kind that comes up in certification and promotion exams.

Football referee test — 20 questions

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Law 3
1. A team is reduced to six players after a sending-off. What must the referee do?

Answer: Abandon the match. A match may not continue if a team has fewer than seven players. With six, the referee abandons the match.

Law 11
2. An attacker in an offside position receives the ball directly from a team-mate's throw-in. What does the referee decide?

Answer: Play continues: no offside. There is no offside offence if the player receives the ball directly from a throw-in, a goal kick or a corner kick.

Law 8
3. The referee stops play for a serious injury. The ball was inside the penalty area. How is play restarted?

Answer: Dropped ball for the defending goalkeeper. If the ball was in the penalty area when play stopped, the dropped ball is given to the defending goalkeeper. It is no longer contested.

Law 14
4. At a penalty kick, the goalkeeper moves off the line and saves the ball. What does the referee decide?

Answer: The penalty is retaken. If the goalkeeper offends and the ball does not enter the goal, the kick is retaken. Had the ball entered, a goal would have been awarded.

Law 12
5. A defender inside their own area makes a careless challenge attempting to play the ball and denies an obvious goal-scoring opportunity. What is the sanction?

Answer: Penalty and caution. When the offence denying an obvious goal-scoring opportunity is an attempt to play the ball inside the penalty area, the sanction is reduced to a caution. This ended the 'triple punishment'.

Law 9
6. The ball hits the referee on the field and, as a result, goes directly into the goal. What is the decision?

Answer: Dropped ball. If the ball touches a match official and goes directly into the goal, starts a promising attack, or the team in possession changes, play restarts with a dropped ball.

Law 13
7. At a free kick, the defending team forms a wall of four players. Where must the attackers stand?

Answer: At least 1 metre from the wall. When the wall has three or more defenders, all attackers must remain at least 1 metre from it. If not: an indirect free kick.

Law 10
8. During kicks from the penalty mark, a player cautioned during the match is cautioned again. What happens?

Answer: Not sent off: match cautions are not carried forward. Cautions shown during the match are not carried forward into kicks from the penalty mark. Only a second caution within the kicks themselves would mean a sending-off.

Law 16
9. At a goal kick, the goalkeeper plays the ball to a defender standing inside the penalty area. Is the ball in play?

Answer: Yes, it is in play once kicked and clearly moving. Since 2019, the ball is in play as soon as it is kicked and clearly moves. It no longer needs to leave the penalty area, which allows short goal kicks.

Law 4
10. A player arrives with a ring they cannot remove and covers it with tape. May they play?

Answer: No, all jewellery is forbidden. All jewellery is forbidden. Covering it with tape is not enough: the player may not play until it is removed.

Law 7
11. Time expires just as the referee awards a penalty kick. What must the referee do?

Answer: Extend the period to allow the kick to be taken. If a penalty is awarded as time expires, the period is extended to allow it to be taken. It is completed when the ball stops moving, goes out of play or enters the goal.

Law 15
12. A player takes a throw-in and the ball goes directly into the opponents' goal without touching anyone. What is the decision?

Answer: Goal kick. A goal cannot be scored directly from a throw-in. If the ball enters the opponents' goal, a goal kick is awarded.

Law 12
13. A player scores a goal and the ball has touched their hand completely accidentally. Is the goal valid?

Answer: No, the goal is disallowed. It is an offence to score with the hand or arm, even if the contact is accidental. The goal is disallowed.

Law 5
14. The referee awards a free kick, but before play restarts the assistant informs them the decision was incorrect. Can it be changed?

Answer: Yes, provided play has not restarted. The referee may change a decision on realising it is incorrect or on the advice of another official, provided play has not restarted.

Law 17
15. At a corner kick, the taker places the ball partially outside the corner arc. Is this correct?

Answer: No, the ball must be inside the arc. The ball must be placed inside the corner arc. In addition, the corner flagpost must not be moved under any circumstances.

Law 6
16. In which of these situations may the VAR intervene?

Answer: A direct red card. The VAR may only intervene in four categories: goal/no goal, penalty/no penalty, direct red card and mistaken identity. A second yellow is outside its scope.

Law 2
17. The ball bursts while in play, in midfield. How is play restarted?

Answer: Dropped ball. If the ball becomes defective while in play, the referee stops the match and restarts with a dropped ball where the ball was located.

Law 12
18. The goalkeeper controls the ball with their hands for eight seconds. What is the sanction?

Answer: Indirect free kick. Controlling the ball with the hands for longer than permitted is an offence punished with an indirect free kick to the opposing team.

Law 11
19. Which body part is NOT considered when judging offside position?

Answer: The arms and hands. Any part of the head, body or feet is considered. Arms and hands are expressly excluded, because a goal cannot be scored with them.

Law 3
20. A player is sent off before kick-off, during the warm-up. May they be replaced?

Answer: Yes, by a named substitute. A player sent off before kick-off may be replaced by a named substitute. After kick-off, they may not be replaced.